Memo regarding the current salary of the CEO

The fundamental issue introduced inside the reminder includes the current pay of the current CEO (James) and whether it is in accordance with standard pay rates for CEOs inside organizations of a similar size and inside a similar market as PDQ.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Memo in regards to the current pay of the CEO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The writer of the update battles that dependent on the presentation of the organization, the current normal compensation rate for CEOs inside the business which is $300,000 and the â€Å"supposed† reality that laborers at the organization hate James that supplanting the current CEO involves incredible desperation given that his dull exhibition and significant pay are unfavorable towards the development and execution of the organization. Reasons given The CEO’s compensation is excessively high During his residency the organization has experience critical drops in execution Workers at the organization as far as anyone knows don't care for him He is rich, accordingly he would not want to buckle down He has a low degree of execution In request to improve the organization another CEO would be required Ambiguous Phrases There are a few vague expressions that provoked my curiosity inside the notice. The primary stressed the current abundance of the CEO as adverse towards his exhibition. The second underlined on the need to supplant him regardless of the absence of adequate proof and third included a contention including boosted execution and remuneration which was exceptionally uncertain given that different investigations state in any case. Illustrative Assumptions The notice clarifies that it is generally the situation that the normal pay for a CEO inside an organization of PDQ’s size is $300,000 and that because of the budgetary emergency most organizations have really solidified or decreased CEO compensations because of lower benefits. While this specif ic part of the notice is substantial, the notice takes a peculiar turn expressing that James must be terminated based on his apparently dreary exhibition (which the notice doesn't present adequate proof on), the way that he is affluent and would as far as anyone knows not work for the eventual benefits of the organization (likewise has no premise), the way that the laborers at the organization as far as anyone knows despise him (has not been affirmed with irrefutable realities from the association) and on the way that he has a significant pay which isn't proportionate with industry measures (considering the way that it depended on an agreement it ought not be an issue). False notions in Reasoning While the update was very broad in its utilization of an assortment of measurements so as to appropriately outline its contentions, it made a few presumptions that needed adequate proof to really end up being precise. For one thing, towards the finish of the reminder the creator makes the a ccompanying supposition with respect to pay rates and pay: â€Å"everyone in the Human Resources field realizes that â€Å"pay for performance† is the best pay method†. The making of this specific articulation is versed in such a manner in order to imply a specific level of authentic propriety what exactly was expressed. This implies it was made to cause individuals to expect that â€Å"pay for performance† is the best strategy by expressing that it was a notable practice inside the field of human resources.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More in all actuality studies, for example, those by Goh Gupta (2010) have demonstrated that pay for execution is really one of the least compelling techniques for pay (Goh Gupta, 2010). This finding has been sponsored up by a few different examinations and shows that the creator of the reminder was introducing a supposition as a reality. Looking at the Evidence The creator of the reminder interfaces the bombing execution of the organization with the probably dull presentation of the CEO. This specific contention considering the situation is somewhat weird given the way that the drop in organization execution concurs with the 2008 budgetary emergency which brought about significant execution drops for almost all companies inside the U.S. The reminder neglects to show any strong evidence of corporate botch by the CEO and only presents a presumption dependent on information which has been demonstrated to be outside of the control of the CEO. Not just that, it was expressed from the get-go that the expansion in the CEO’s pay depended on a pre-arranged agreement which should void any contentions with respect to ensuing compensation increments. While there was adequate proof to legitimize the bringing down of the CEO’s compensation given the money related emergency, there is lacking proof to legitimize terminating him. In view of an assessment of the introduced proof, it very well may be seen that it is seriously inadequate as far as really demonstrating that the ebb and flow CEO of the organization ought to be terminated and is characteristic of an absence of adequate premonition and examination into the presentation of the CEO and generally comprises of unadulterated hypothesis and presumptions. Opponent Causes The update in specific segments explains on the need to supplant the CEO with somebody that is progressively dedicated and ready to do what is vital. This makes the current CEO isn't dedicated and is in truth languid. This is somewhat vague given the way that the creator of the notice neglects to show any strong proof with respect to this specific reality and is proof of a specific aversion by the creator for the CEO given that he constantly underscores terminating James. Beguiling Statistics The insights are unquestionably tricky since the CEO had pr e-arranged pay expands that were not reliant on organization execution. Not just that, the drop in organization execution was not because of fumble yet was an immediate aftereffect of the monetary emergency. The CEO ought to really be complimented for guaranteeing that the company’s execution misfortune was kept to a base. Data that has been overlooked The most clear data that has been discarded is whether the CEO has been working admirably in spite of the antagonistic conditions that the organization winds up in because of the money related crisis.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Memo in regards to the current compensation of the CEO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no data at all showing factors applicable to what activities he has effectively utilized, what cost investment funds apportions were conveyed during his residency, how has he assisted with decreasing the misfortunes of the organization and how has he reacted to t he unfavorable market circumstance. The entirety of this data is pertinent given the contentions being introduced by the creator yet it is in truth missing which makes a specific level of equivocalness with respect to the reasonableness of the manner by which the CEO is being depicted. Sensible Conclusion that can be Derived Based in transit in which the update was made which accentuated on the as far as anyone knows dull execution of the CEO without adequate proof and the manner by which the contentions were detailed to underline a few negative characteristics about the CEO and the need to fire him regardless of the way this was not the first plan of reminder shows that the Senior HR chief has negative emotions about James and is effectively endeavoring to have him expelled notwithstanding the inadequate proof demonstrating the CEO’s insufficiency. Reference List Goh, L., Gupta, A. (2010). Official Compensation, Compensation Consultants, and Shopping for Opinion: Evidence fr om the United Kingdom. Diary Of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 25(4), 607-643. This article on Memo in regards to the current compensation of the CEO was composed and put together by client Marisol U. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Idea for Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thought for Business Plan - Essay Example The rivals in the business are enormous scope dairy ranchers and milk preparing organizations. Enormous scope ranchers produce dairy items in huge sums and thus most clients will lean toward their items since they make certain of a consistent flexibly. Preparing organizations are huge contenders since they have faithful clients. In any case, the agents in the endeavor don't create enough flexibly of dairy items and consequently independent ventures get an opportunity for development under the firm rivalry. The business will learn that its items are of high caliber, and neatness will be vital. Clients of dairy items mostly think about quality and wellbeing before making buys and consequently the business will be at a superior situation to flourish. The business will offer conveyance benefits that will draw numerous clients into making orders from my firm. Dairy cultivating has a ton of chances in the more prominent Cleveland zone since most milk items are brought from different spots. Working the business in Cleveland will limit the operational expenses and subsequently I can utilize cost as an opposition

Argument Synthesis Essay Topics

Argument Synthesis Essay TopicsArgument synthesis is the process of combining two opposing points of view or positions into a single essay. When you are in a debate with someone, you may come up with two opposing opinions and consider those two perspectives as your starting point for your essay. This process can help you have a more organized and coherent argument which may be more persuasive than two competing opinions.You should start by having a strong grasp on all the points which will be addressed in your essay. There should be several different points that you want to bring together in order to come up with an overall statement. The more information you have at your disposal, the better your argument will be.It's a great idea to prepare a list of topics for your essay. Your topic may vary depending on the type of audience you are writing for. For example, if you are writing for a class, you might talk about different aspects of social studies.For instance, if you are writing fo r a parent, you could cover subjects such as community resources, their strengths and weaknesses, community involvement, and other factors which affect children. The content of your essay should address what is most important to you as a parent. This will allow you to develop a stronger argument by coming up with arguments that resonate with your views on a number of issues.The next step in composing your topic will be to look for resources for your topic. If you have already planned a topic for your essay, there may be resources available from books, websites, or even local libraries. Researching for the various points of view will enable you to discuss the points of views from various perspectives and give you a solid foundation to build your argument on.One thing to keep in mind when compiling your essay topics is that it is okay to deviate from your original plan. If you find it difficult to come up with the ideas that will best serve your audience, you can always make use of re sources from outside of your own experience. You can also look to current events, and other life experiences to present your essay's topic in a different way than originally planned.A great example of this would be if you were writing for a class, and the topic was current events, you could go over current events relating to society. The topics that you think will most benefit your audience will give you a great place to start off. As you come up with different ideas and facts, you can continue to compile your topic to fit your audience and target audience.In conclusion, there are many different ways you can develop essays topics. By making use of research and information, you can come up with a well rounded piece of writing. The most important thing is to have a well-researched topic, a good resource, and some planning ahead of time.

Factors Leading to the Increase in the Gap Between Rich...

FACTORS LEADING TO THE INCREASE IN THE GAP BETWEEN RICH AND POOR NATIONS DUE TO GLOBALIZATION INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITY Inequality must be defined and be able to be measured so that comparisons can be made between rich and poor countries. Once the causes are determined, the effects of globalization can be evaluated and be measured. The World Bank defines inequality as the disparity of income and standard of living among nations and their citizens (Birdsall, 2002) The income gap that exists between the rich and poor countries has become substantial. In 2003, the richest fifth of the world’s population received 85% of the total world income, while poorest fifth received just 1.4% of the global income (infoplease, 2005).When the GDP is†¦show more content†¦Although the two countries adapted well to globalization, there is little doubt that their newfound relative prosperity opened many new fissure lines. Inequality between coastal and inland provinces, as well as between urban and rural areas, skyrocketed in China. Another large group of Third World countries in Latin America, Africa, and former Communist countries, experienced a quarter-century of decline, or stagnation, punctuated by civil wars, international conflicts, and the onslaught of AIDS. While rich countries grew on average by almost 2 percent per capita annually from 1980 to 2002, the worlds poorest 40 countries had a combined growth rate of zero. For large swaths of Africa, the income level today is less than 1-dollar-per-day. For these latter countries, the promised benefits of globalization never arrived. Social services were often taken over by foreigners. Western experts and technocrats arrived on their jets, stayed in luxury hotels, and hailed the obvious worsening of economic and social conditions as a step toward better lives and international integration. Indeed, for many people in Latin America and Africa, globalization was merely a new, more attractive label, for the old imperialism, or worse - for a form of re-colonization. The left-wing reaction sweeping Latin America, from Mexico to Argentina, is a direct consequence of the fault lines opened by policies designed to benefit Wall Street, not the people in the streets of Asmara, Nairobi orShow MoreRelatedFactors Leading to the Increase in the Gap Between Rich and Poor Nations Due to Globalization2447 Words   |  10 PagesFACTORS LEADING TO THE INCREASE IN THE GAP BETWEEN RICH AND POOR NATIONS DUE TO GLOBALIZATION INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITY Inequality must be defined and be able to be measured so that comparisons can be made between rich and poor countries. Once the causes are determined, the effects of globalization can be evaluated and be measured. The World Bank defines inequality as the disparity of income and standard of living among nations and their citizens (Birdsall, 2002) The income gap that exists betweenRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreThe Gap Between the Rich and the Poor in America Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesvolatility has created a shift from America being the middle-class society to simply rich or poor (Sachs, 2011). A gap this large has not been experienced since the 1920’s (Sachs). â€Å"The top 1% of households takes almost a quarter of all household income † but an economy this top heavy will not be able to succeed (Sachs, 2011, p. 30). The working classes are struggling with housing, wage, and employment issues. Rich individuals are ignoring these troubles, shipping their business operations out of theRead MoreNegatives Of Globalization1236 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is a complex term which is deeply controversial due to the socio-economic integration of the world into one global economy. It is the process that includes integration and interaction among the people, companies, money, and government of different nations. This process also includes the impact of economic development, cultural enhancement, changes in the environment, financial institution, technological transformation and human society all over the world. There are many factorsRead More The Need for a Middle Eastern Empire Essay3203 Words   |  13 Pages The Imperial History History suggests that great leaders view the world as a divided empire that if united would end problems that a single nation dream of solving. Many leaders of today fight for division, independence, and personal interests. Such leaders want control over small territories just to exercise power and control over a small population resulting in problems such as famine, poverty, and civil wars. Real leaders seek glory by achieving world domination to help their society moveRead MoreGlobalization: Countries2603 Words   |  11 Pagesquestions that need to be asked when discussing globalization and the effects it has on the world. 1. How can the developing countries, especially the poorest, be helped to catch up? 2. Does globalization aggravate inequality or can it help to reduce poverty? 3. Are countries that integrate with the global economy inevitably vulnerable to instability? Lets first start off with a definitionÂ… What is globalization? The term globalization has acquired considerable emotive force. SomeRead More Globalization: Promoting Stability and Prosperity Essay2668 Words   |  11 Pagesbenefits of globalization.† -- Kofi Annan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The term globalization has acquired considerable emotive force. Some view it as a process that is beneficial, a key to future world economic development and also inevitable and irreversible. Others regard it with hostility, even fear, believing that it increases inequality within and between nations, threatens employment and living standards and prevents social progress. This paper offers insight into some aspects of globalization and aims toRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays1386 Words   |  6 Pagesspread of cultures, trade, information and creating options, Globalization can be highly beneficial to everyone by bestowing great fortunes on us. This essay will highlight the positive and negative effects of globalisation, but also discuss solutions and evaluate them. Economists have used the term globalization since the 1980’s, although it was used in social sciences in the 1960’s. However, the principles and ideas of globalization have not spread to the twentieth century. Globalisation isRead Moreglobalisation3530 Words   |  15 PagesLiterature Review We live in the fast growing world of globalization where the entire world has now shrunken into a small global village. Globalization has often been regarded as the ‘cradle’ of global economic development. This so called ‘world liberator’ however has not escaped criticism as opponents claim that it has been the cause of social evils and rising levels of poverty in developing countries. Due to the nature of globalization and in its bid to open up social, economic and politicalRead MoreGlobalization Is Not Being Exploited By Capitalists Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesonly one thing that is worse than being exploited by capitalists. And that is not being exploited by capitalists’† (Nayyar 2006, 4). The process of globalization has changed the ways of human interaction and the flow of goods and services, people, information and ideas creating an interconnected single community that is continuously uniting many nations across borders. The emergence of easier accessibility to consumers’ needs has skyrocketed the production and consumption of goods and services. With

Animal Experimentation Essay - 812 Words

For years now people have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medical progress.† Stuart W.G. Derbyshire believes â€Å"The best hopes to treat or cure any number of diseases all rely in the current animal experiments.† Both sides have evidence that can allow both to be proven correct. But there are†¦show more content†¦It is just a death toll for the living animals involved, and useless for the purpose animal testing is supposedly working for. The 3R’s, replacement, reduction, and refinement, are suppose t o help save the living creatures in this chaotic situation. It is suppose to slowly eliminate animal experimentation for good by reducing the amount of animals used, and possibly coming up with alternative methods. This is one of the goals scientists have for the next generation of scientists. But it is still possible that their attempt of saving the animals will never happen (Howard). The horrors that come from animal experimentation are highly repulsive and the use of animals in experiments clearly violates â€Å"animals’ rights† to live without pain or emotional distress (Hurley). Animal experimentation CAN be looked upon negatively because no experiment is ever in the interest of the animals’ welfare. Scientist and people still believe that animal experimentation works and should be continued in the future. Animal experimentation is used to help save humans. People would like for it to continue because it has been proven that it can help save humans. â€Å"Scientists try to use animal experimentation to advance the understanding of humanity. They are forced to defend themselves against the cruel accusations due to animal experimentation.† The best hopes now are that the people will allow animal experimentation to moveShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without t he essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have beenRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals suffer just as people do. In 2009 animal experimentation was the cause of over 1.13 million animals, excluding small rodents, suffering in U.S. Laboratories (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service). Animal experimentation is unethical , unnecessary and expensive; alternative methods of testing should be utilized. It is unethical to use the cruel methods of animal experimentation for our own benefit alone. The animals used in research range from birds

The Moral Dilemma Of By Stephen Covey - 1180 Words

MANIPULATED PERCEPTION Generalising, all of our physical senses are stored as subconscious memories – the people, objects (even apparitions and the supernatural), etc. which may appear in our dreams are comprised of our knowledge of the external reality. Memory fragments are ubiquitous in all forms of cognitive processing – stored memories enable the brain to construct mental content. As a result, an individual’s perception will vary according to the memories and knowledge accumulated by the physical senses since birth, and consequently, as Stephen Covey asserts: â€Å"We see the world, not as it is, but as we are, or, as we are conditioned to see it.† â€Å"Inception† explores the moral dilemma of deceiving one’s perception via inception –†¦show more content†¦Whilst in the second dream layer, the emotional trigger â€Å"I will create something for myself† examines the establishment of self-identity, further underpinned by the utilisation of first-person and high modality. It accommodates Fischer’s youth and abrupt inheritance of wealth and power while targeting his emotional proclivity to aspiration and self-esteem. Finally, in the third dream layer, the emotional trigger â€Å"My father doesn’t want me to be him† targets Fischer’s youthful impulses for self-worth and independence, and metaphorically implies an alternate pathway, unbound by familial expectations. Fischer has chosen this permanent reality unconditionally and independently, albeit unwillingly, and this choice cannot be disputed. Another example, but much more exaggerated, is epitomised by Mal’s germination of a relative reality. The close-up shot of the safe with Mal’s totem locked inside (01:17:22) is symbolic of her repressed subconscious, in which she willingly chooses to literally and metaphorically conceal the object which allows her to discern between reality and dreams – â€Å"A truth that she (Mal) had once known, but chose to forget.† This permanent relative reality which Mal has unconditionally and independently embraced has become an absolute reality. Overall, Nolan demonstrates how germinating propagandistic â€Å"seeds† of ideas can be used toShow MoreRelatedHow The Superintendents Leadership Program Transformed Me As A Leader?3557 Words   |  15 Pagesour organization. I am confident now to declare that I have developed my reflective thought into a degree higher than before. Smith (1983, p.124 quoted by Daisy Arredondo Rucinski and Patricia A. Bauch in â€Å"Emerald Article:Reflective, ethical, and moral constructs in educational leadership preparation: effects on graduates’ practices† as published in Journal of Educational Administration, p 489) defined reflective thought as â€Å"an active response to the challenge of the environment.† Before I thoughtRead MoreHow The Superintendents Leadership Program Transformed Me As A Leader? Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesour organization. I am confident now to declare that I have developed my reflective thought into a degree higher than before. Smith (1983, p.124 quoted by Daisy Arredondo Rucinski and Patricia A. Bauch in â€Å"Emerald Article:Reflective, ethical, and moral constructs in educational leadership preparation: effects on graduates’ practices† as published in Journal of Educational Administration, p 489) defined reflective thought as â€Å"an active response to the challenge of the environment.† Before I thoughtRead MoreThe Best Plans For Managing Time Effectively By The Workplace?2277 Words   |  10 Pageswork. It can be as simple as measuring what needs to be done before a specific time and date then working towards the desired outcome. We must look at number 2 â€Å"Begin with the end in mind† taken from the 7 habits of highly successful people by Stephen Covey. Laydown the ground work and decide the purpose, exceed norms and do the unexpected. Boosting workplace productivity takes on various methods today that contribute to getting an employee to work at their full potential. By Strategizing and organizingRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 PagesRobert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School and the architect of and the world’s foremost authority on disruptive innovation. â€Å"Businesses worldwide have been guided and in uenced by e Innovator’s Dilemma and e Innovator’s Solution. Now e Innovator’s DNA shows where it all starts. is book gives you the fundamental building blocks for becoming more innovative and changing the world. One of the most important books to come out this year, and one thatRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesYou Larry Bossidy 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesEmotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography

Strategic Information System AIS and ERP

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System Concepts of AIS and ERP. Answer: Introduction This report explains the significance of information systems in the business. In this report there are two case studies of the companies are given that indicates that how manual processing affects the operations of the business of the small and medium-sized companies. Moreover, it explains the concepts of AIS and ERP in the companies that will reduce the cost and time of the companies. Similarly, it also explains that the how AIS and ERP will help companies to reach the next level of the business. Finally, in this report, it explains that which software is best for the company according to its size and operations. Overview of Business process of Disk4u In the given case study of the company, it is identified that the business process of Disk4u is operated at a medium level in Sydney. The company wants to expand their business at a higher level so that they adopt the new technology and methods like e-commerce portal, sell products through phones and emails and from physical stores. This is definitely a good strategic move for the company to increase its business operations from adopting technological solutions. Similarly, it is also identified by the team of consultants during the presentation given to the owner is that the owner of the business is using manual accounting system to manage the overall activities of the business. Currently, Company has four outlets in Sweden so it is obvious that the business needs has few supply chain partners, sales, and marketing persons, finance and accounting process is involved. The supply chain management purchased the Blank Cds and instruments from the wholesalers and big retailers. Similarly, sales and marketing people helps to sell the products to the customers directly and indirectly. Accounts and Finance people will take care of the payments regarding the suppliers, customers and record daily income and expenses of the all the outlets. Therefore each business functions is interrelated to each other if there is one function is mismanaged it hampers the overall process of the company (Symmetry, 2016). For e.g. if the accounts and finance function makes an error it impacts the sales and supply chain management of the company. So it is considered that the team of consultants for the company to use the proper accounting softwares like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and AIS that manages the overall operations of the business in an effective manner. Business Requirements of the Company Accounts and business reporting is the major part of the company to effectively run their operations. These are just like a fuel to successfully develop their business on next level. It seems that there is a requirement of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Accounting Information System (AIS) softwares for effective decisions and flawless reporting (Financialforce, 2016). The company has already a good staff but still company lag behind in competition due to manual process which cannot record the important activities that are beneficial for the business. The manual system is not offering the products at competitive prices. So these issues depict that the company needs the more information for running their operations successfully. The business needs to good accounting softwares that effectively helps in the below important areas of the business (Excitingip, 2016). Thus the main requirements of the business are A systematic method of accounting that enhances the quality of its process. ERP softwares integrated all business process and supports accounting information for strategic decisions. This softwares provides customized solutions to the operations of the business process. The company faced the challenges in the areas of the information which does not flow properly communicated at all the outlets of the company. Information related to the transactional and operational matters are required for effective decision making. The company is not effectively using the accounting information from the manual process that influences the other areas of the business such as information related to the cost, sales, payrolls, and overheads. The company required this information to make competitive pricing strategies (eresourceerp, 2016).The ERP supports the AIS of business to collect, manage and retrieve the information related to the accounts and finance by their owners, staff, suppliers, customers and auditors. Similarly, both software will provide accurate and valuable information to the company. System Requirements The company required the ERP or AIS in their business process. It seems that the both of the softwares achieved the objectives of the business. The ERP softwares is linked with the all the processes of the business and it will provide the central platform to the all the important information data of the company (Maditinos, et al., 2011). It is also integrated with the Accounting Information Software. Thus the AIS get the relevant information from the various processes of the business effectively and accurately. The AIS provides the valuable functions to the companys process which is listed below: This software extracts the data from the various transactions of the different outlets in the chronological order and it is recorded to Journal accounts. Journal accounts record the transactions related to any event of the company. They transfer data to the ledger accounts and from ledger accounts, it is recorded in the different accounts. Secondly, it will helps the owner of the company and their partners to take effectively analyze the information from the database. The information which is necessary for the management is financial statements and managerial reports (Granlund, 2011). Thirdly, AIS provides the greater control and transparency in the information. Moreover, the AIS provide the both options to the companys employees such as automated and manual instructions to operate. Generally, information comes from both sources internal and external sources. Internal sources are the workers of the company and the external sources are the customers, online orders via email, phones, and e-commerce website like eBay.Below given figure indicated the general process of AIS functioning in the company for finance and account activities at different functional levels. Figure 1: (Source: Gelinas, et al., 2011) Figure indicated the process of AIS in company Instructions and procedures are coded in the AIS software. The procedures and codes are mentioned in the manual and guidelines of the software. The coded encrypted language helps to keep information confidential according to their use. The simple training is required to give to the companys employees regarding coding. When any user login to the software they required the code to retrieve any information, and that code is given in the training manual of the software (HBR, 2016). Different codes meet the needs of the different users. For e.g. companys daily sales order of various outlets is recorded in the sales order tab. Similarly, inventory data and invoices are stores on the appropriate tabs which are opened through passwords and codes. Software selection Disk4U is the family owned business and it has around four outlets in the Sydney. It can be assumed that there are approximately 30 employees approximately working and the company has the medium operations and generates the revenue of around 10.5 million last year. So it is considered that the company is coming to medium size company. So that the company requires the effective solution for their business to reaches to the next level. As per the overall research, it is considered that the company can use the medium size business solutions. AIS software to effective runs their operations.ERP software is also good for the company but it is analyzed by the consultants that the cost of the software, maintenance, customization and installation is too high as compared to AIS. The consultants suggest to the owner of the company to choose below of the models of the software as per the requirements of the business needs. The models of the software are given below in the table. Models of the software Functions Cost MYOB Helps in payroll processing and helps in the calculations and accruals and tax calculations. It sets the best price of the items according to the customers at different outlets Helps in financial reporting, taxation calculations and accounting (Enterprise suit, 2016). It records the historical financial data and stores the records of the bill of materials. It provides the various customized financial templates for the users. $150 per user monthly The total cost of 30 users at all outlets yearly around $150*30*12= $54000 Quick books It helps in order processing, stock management. One of the tool supports the accounting methods of the each outlet and reduce the chances of data entry errors and gives real-time information on inventory updates. $100 per user The total yearly cost of the software including its users around $100 *20*12=24000 Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, SP) Maintain the database of the customers of all the outlets and keep the information secure. It gives the central access through Microsoft access and outlook It measures the trend of the customers on daily basis (Sleeter, 2016). It also controls and monitors the supply chain management, finance, and business reporting. $150 on monthly basis and user accessibility are more than 100 users. $10 is the monthly user charges. The total cost around yearly for 3 users $150*30*12 =$54000 Vendor selection and Recommendation From the above-given functions and analysis of the softwares, it finds that these three versions of the AIS softwares are beneficial for the company to complete its operations. Moreover, this softwares versions come under the budget of the client i.e. total cost around $132,000 yearly. So the company chooses the one software and vendor from these three versions of the software i.e. MYOB, Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, and SP), and Exact max. The company should choose MYOB and invest on it. MYOB Version is latest, customized, and user-friendly interface system according to the operations of the company, it provides the effective accounting management reporting, solve taxation matters, and quick reporting, and monitors the customer relationship management of the company. Overview of the company problem In the given case study of the company named Sun Gate which is the largest producer of the rice in Australia has faced the problem of the manual accounting and reporting process in their operation systems. It seems that the company has the wide process and large production still that they cannot take the effective decisions in their operations. It is indicated that the company is facing the problems in their financial records due to manual entry systems and it requires the lots of time to record the data of the financial activities on the daily basis. It increases the cost and time of the company that will be the major problem in the future years. Business Requirement An information system is the main base of any business it collaborates all the departmental functions of the business smoothly. The main departmental functions of the Sun Gate Company are the production, sales, and marketing, finance and accounting, and inventory management. It seems that the company needs the effective information management software or tool that integrates all the functions of the business effectively so that the management of the company can take the effective decisions and generates huge profits in the future. The company has the large production units and large staff so that it comes under the medium and large scale industries of the Victoria. Due to its large production capacity, the team of consultants advised the company department to use Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software, which mitigates the manual problems of accounting and errors in daily basis which helps in the company to take an effective decision in the future. ERP is generally an automated s oftware that manages the internal and external resources of the company such as production department, financial assets, inventory management and human resources of the company. The Below given figure indicates the overview of the modules of the ERP in respective departments of the company. Figure 2: (Source: Adaxa, 2017) Above Figure indicated the functions of ERP in different departments Above given figure depicts that the how ERP effectively performed their key functions according to the different departments of the company. The information is collected from the users i.e. employees and that information stored in the server systems of the software and presents the logical solutions and conclusions to the management (Capterra, 2017).It provides growth, long-term profits and meet customer expectations and make the company more competitive. System Requirements The need of best ERP is important for any mid-size companies. The ERP systems come with different sizes and shapes according to the budgets of the company (Datix, 2017). Currently, company has faced the number of challenges regarding the weak information systems in the company it creates the errors in the financial data and creates more work for the clerical staff and other departments which increase the cost and time of the company. Various ERP softwares which can save the cost and time of the company. The benefits of the ERP system for the company are listed below. It integrates all the business functions automated and linked with production, procurement, finance, and marketing departments. The system matches the demand and supply constraints with the respective functional departments. It responds and monitors quickly according to the real-time For e.g. In peak hours of the production in the company it automatically plans and respond the new orders, and delivers the instructions to the workforce for future demand and supply conditions (Hasan, et al., 2011). Figure 3: Figure indicated the connectivity of ERP to all departments It also supports the compliance and regulatory levels of the company in the production process, including health and environmental regulations. It gives the automated notice to the company while there is an excess of use of production of rice during peak hours. It helps in strategic decision making for the company by analyzed the accurate financial forecasting, effective budgets, proper planning of the resources and allocation. It combines the financial and accounting information for day to day activities. It delivers products on time with high quality It reduces the order process time and delivers the orders quickly according to the needs of the company locally and internationally (Saeed, et al., 2011). Apart from the benefits, there are certain challenges to implementing the system in the company like the maintenance and customization of the software is pretty expensive. Sometimes it is difficult for the company to adapt the ERP to the workflow and structure of the business. Once it is implemented after that the company cannot change the system due to high switching cost. Selection of the Software As per the nature and analysis of the companys operations and benefits of the ERP/AIS, it finds that the company is required the effective information system which helps in to save the efforts and time of the company. There are many versions of the software available in the market according to the nature of the production companies. Sungate Foods company is the medium sized company and it is important for management to choose the best-customized software that addresses the issues of the company.ERP software is appropriate for the company as compare to AIS.AIS is suitable for small companies where the production level of the company is less. AIS is especially for the shops, hotels, and offices where the volume of the work is not too high and the staff of the company is limited. AIS software is limited to the accounts and payroll department and it only monitors the other activities but ERP is designed for management of resources in the company including financial management, CRM, suppl y chain management and inventory management that is also useful for the accounting department. Finally, it is identified by the team of the consultants the ERP software is appropriate for the company after comparing with AIS. There are many ERP versions of the softwares which is given in the below table according to its functions and budget of the company. Name of ERP softwares Functions and description Adaxa Suite Java based language software and supports on all operating systems such as Linux, windows, and DOS. The Annual cost of maintenance is low. After sales support service is good and available 24*7. It helps to manage the cash, prospects, and order management and invoicing and cash receipts of the company. With this information, company can recognize the cost of the different departments and it reduces the cost of the functional departments (Winman, 2016). It quickly helps in payments to the vendors and suppliers once received the invoice or purchase order from the supply chain department. It supports the international and national financial transactions formats of the accounting. So it is beneficial for the accounting departments to accept and evaluate the international transactions effectively without causing any delay. SYSPROs It is also Java enabled software Cost of maintenance is relatively high 12 hrs of customer service and sales support is available. A centrally based software platform which coordinates all the activities of the business The reporting format is standard and not accepts the customized reporting (SCC, 2016). It does not support the e-commerce platforms The payroll functions are limited and it does not support the international transactions. Finalization of the Vendor and Software As per the above comparisons of the softwares and vendors it is identified that both softwares address the requirements of the company but Adaxa Suit softwares has more features and it is available under the companys budget. and there are a lot of technical functions which is flexible as compared to Syspros. So after the detailed analysis of functionality of the both the softwares it has been identified that the Adaxa suit is appropriate ERP package that serves the needs of the company. From this software company can effectively perform their operations and mitigates the problem. Conclusion As per the above-given case studies, it is concluded that the AIS and ERP plays an important role in the operations of the both the companies. It is also found that the AIS is beneficial for the small and medium organizations and ERP is appropriate for Medium and large organizations. Moreover, it seems that the both organizations have chosen the different accounting softwares packages according to the needs and functionality of the companys operations. These systems provide the facility of flexibility in updating of its resources that address the problems of the company more effectively. References Adaxa (2017) Enterprise Resource Planning [Online] Available at: https://www.adaxa.com/erp/ (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) Capterra (2017) Top MRP Software Products [Online] Available at: https://www.capterra.com/mrp-software/ (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) Datix (2017) What Is The Best ERP For Manufacturing? [Online] Available at: https://blog.datixinc.com/blog/best-erp-for-manufacturing (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) Enterprise suit (2016) Say hello to end-to-end business management [Online] Available at: https://enterprisesuite.intuit.com/products/enterprise-solutions/comparison-charts/index.jsp?_requestid=19625 (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) eresourceerp (2016) How the ERP system can make impact on organization? [Online] Available at: https://www.eresourceerp.com/How-ERP-system-can-make-impact-on-organization.html (Accessed by: 18th January 2017) Excitingip (2016) Advantages Disadvantages of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Systems [Online] Available at https://www.excitingip.com/2010/advantages-disadvantages-of-erp-enterprise-resource-planning-systems/ (Accessed by: 18th January 2017) Financial Force (2016) What is Cloud Accounting Available at: https://www.financialforce.com/resources/what-is-cloud-accounting/ (Accessed by: 18th January 2017) Gelinas, U. J., Dull, R. B., and Wheeler, P. (2011) Accounting information systems. USA: Cengage learning. Granlund, M., (2011) Extending AIS research to management accounting and control issues: A research note.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,12(1), pp.3-19. Hasan, M. Trinh, N.T. Chan, F.T. Kai Chan, H. and Ho Chung, S. (2011) Implementation of ERP of the Australian manufacturing companies.Industrial Management Data Systems,111(1), pp.132-145. HBR (2016) How Effective Managers Use Information Systems [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1976/11/how-effective-managers-use-information-systems (Accessed by: 18th January 2017) Maditinos, D. Chatzoudes, D. and Tsairidis, C. (2011) Factors affecting ERP system implementation effectiveness.Journal of Enterprise information management,25(1), pp.60-78. Saeed, I. Juell-Skielse, G. and Uppstrm, E. (2012) Cloud enterprise resource planning adoption: Motives and barriers.Advances in Enterprise Information Systems II,429. Santa Clarita Consultants (2016) 11 Benefits of Syspro Award Winning Enterprise Software [Online] Available at: https://www.scc-co.com/blog/bid/30807/11-Benefits-of-Syspro-Award-Winning-Enterprise-Software (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) Sleeter (2016) Comparing QuickBooks Desktop with QuickBooks Online [Online] Available at: https://www.sleeter.com/blog/2013/01/comparing-quickbooks-desktop-with-quickbooks-online/ (Accessed by: 19th January 2017) Symmetry (2016) The top 20 accounting softwares products [Online] Available at: https://www.symmetry50.com/blog/2014/11/8/the-top-20-accounting-software-products (Accessed: 18th January 2017) Winman (2016) What are the benefits of the ERP? [Online] Available at: https://www.winman.com/blog/what-are-the-benefits-of-erp-software (Accessed by: 19th January 2017)

Analysis of the problems free essay sample

This case study highlights about the analysis of the problems, background, theories, and action plans. Before exploring Tucker Company, it is necessary to know the background including its past and present. It will be discussed further about the problems in Tucker Company that occurred when it reorganizing its company into 3 new divisions. The 3 new divisions are also known as 3 new product lines of Tucker Company. In the following point, it draws the relation among those problems with some managements theories. In the end of this report, it will also be provided what the company should do to solve those problems. II)Case background Tucker Company carried out an extensive restructuring I 1978 which divide the company into three major product lines and will lead by a new vice – president and he will report to Mr. Harnett, the CEO of Tucker Company. The new product lines were commercial jet engines, military jet engines and utility turbines. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each division would have their departments such as manufacturing, engineering and accounting department. There was a old laboratory which continue support the three main division after the reorganization. Mr Hodge was the new manager of the laboratory manager in 1988. He focused more on his own advancement more than the company’s development. Few months later, several conflicts occurred in his laboratory and he was the main reason which caused this conflicts. Argument happened between Mr. Hodge and Mr. Franklin, the manager of engineering department over the implementation of the results and the time of handling his request taking a longer time under his management. The arguments between Mr. Hodge and Mr. Franklin occur successively and caused one of the Mr. Franklin’s projects failed. III) Problem analysis Problem that occurred in Tucker Company is conflict while the progressing of Tucker Companys reorganization its company into 3 principle product lines. It was about personal conflict between Hodge and Franklin who disagreed over the implementation of the materials. Even though it was personal problem, it could affect all aspects of the company and it might become a crucial matter. The engineer of the utility turbine division, Mr. Franklin, wanted his department to be in charge in final decision of the materials. Meanwhile, Mr. Hodge, the new laboratory manager, as the replacement of the previous laboratory manager which was Mr. Garfield. Mr. Hodge stated that he is a metallurgist. Thus, the final decision should be on him. Unlike Mr. Garfield, from the point of view of Mr. Hodges peers, he was more interested in his own advancement rather than companys advancement. IV)a)Theories Management theory – divisional structure Divisional structure can be defined as a structure which usually consists of several parallel teams focusing on a single product or service line. Tucker Company applies this divisional structure and divides into 3 product lines which were commercial jet engines, military jet engines and utility turbines. There were some advantages and disadvantages of this divisional structure. i)Advantage The advantage of using divisional structure was that every team or group will be focused on a single product and supported by a leadership structure. The manager has to divide the workers with same abilities and talents into a same group and focus on the product which they were expertise in. Through this method, the company will become more effective and will have higher productivity. Furthermore, due to the division, it is easier for manager to measure their performance. Another advantage by applying this divisional structure will be each product lines were self sufficient and flexible. The divisional structure was designed so each teams or groups were self-sufficient which means each group will have its own department. For instance, in Tucker Company, 3 new product lines will have its own department such as engineering department, manufacturing department and accounting department and these groups will operate separately so that these groups can focused on a particular goal. ii)Disadvantage On the other hand, the disadvantage for this divisional structure was the cost of operations was usually very high. In Tucker Company, each products line will have their departments and each department needed its own resources and these will increase the cost of operations. In addition, each product lines will have 1 divisional head and conflicts between divisional heads will occurred when every divisional heads wants to show their supremacy. Company could not operate well if every divisional heads would not cooperate well and could not meet the company’s goals and objective. b)Theory of scarcity First of all, scarcity means unlimited wants and limited resources and it was impossible for a company to meet all goals at the same time. Same problem happened in Tucker Company. Tucker Company has 3 products lines but only 1 laboratory. It was simply means that the company has scarce resources which refer to the laboratory. 3 departments are using 1 laboratory at the laboratory cannot used by three departments at the same time. So they have to choose which departments have to use first and other department shave to give up using it. Argument between departments will eventually occurred and these argument only can be solved or minimize by maximized the resources.

Empark Hotel And Resorts Tourism Essays

Empark Hotel And Resorts Tourism Essays Empark Hotel And Resorts Tourism Essay Empark Hotel And Resorts Tourism Essay Empark Hotel and Resorts is the lone group can show Independent design Independent building and Independent direction in domestic. This group owned 16 five-star hotels. The entire invitee room are more than 7000. All spreads in Beijing, Xian, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Kunming, Guiyang, Tengchung, Changsha, Hefei, Nanjing and Jinan. The hotel in those topographic point is become the first pick of the local authorities or company to entertains the invitees. Beijing and Chongqing s Empark Grand Hotel are besides provided the manner of Las Vegas which have the belowground shopping leisure centre. Empark Hotel and Resorts have personnel direction centre, buying centre, selling centre and fiscal centre. The personnel direction centre accepts the endowment loosely, carries on the business program to the staff, and to shortly holds the station of the of import responsibility the direction to transport on the direction quality the confirmation and the cogent evidence, guaranteed that they have the good accomplishment public presentation ; The purchase centre by the forte cognition, the extremist strong judgement, the good prestigiousness serves assorted companies ; The selling centre devotes in founds a strong consequence the gross revenues web, to supply the planetary sphere the beginning of tourers reserve service, through the joint gross revenues program, impels between the group hotel the cross-selling, brings more clients and the income for the hotel. Empark Grand Hotel is one of the hotel in Beijing. It is Located in the West concern territory of Beijing and the east side of Zhongguancun, Empark Grand Hotel, Beijing the modern 5-star hotel including adjustment, keen dining, amusement, conferencing, office edifice, level flat, offers breathtaking positions of the Summer Palace, Ba Da Chu Park, West Hill, Fragrant Hill. The main road around metropolis near the hotel gives the direct entree to the Ba Da Ling Great Wall and It takes 35 proceedingss to acquire to the Beijing Airport. With a entire square country of 180000, the hotel features anteroom, anteroom sofa, tea house, concern centre, trade good section, cafeteria, saloon, Nipponese eating house, Chinese Restaurant, conference suites, banquet hall, executive floors, belowground non-night metropolis, fulfilling every demand of today s smart concern and leisure travelers. Empark Grand Hotel Operation Organizational chart Job Description Hotel Gross saless Manager Hotel gross revenues is a management-level place where you would be responsible for selling guest suites, run intoing infinite and other hotel services to client groups. Hotel gross revenues is one of the most of import places within the hotel. The concern generated by the hotel gross revenues squad contributes straight to the hotel s bottom line and is a critical constituent of hotel profitableness. The gross revenues director studies straight to the manager of gross revenues. Qualifications To measure up for a hotel gross revenues place, you usually need one to three old ages of general gross revenues experience, with hotel gross revenues experience preferred. Hotel gross revenues sections use computerized sales-management package, so general computing machine cognition is besides required. The occupation requires day-to-day interaction with hotel staff, clients and concern chances in individual and on the telephone, so good verbal and written communicating accomplishments are besides required, as is a high school sheepskin or equivalent. Generally, one time you are hired as a gross revenues director, you will be required to go to and finish a gross revenues developing plan, where you will larn about the specific hotel, hotel trade name, hotel computing machine systems and hotel gross revenues techniques. Gross saless Duties Hotel gross revenues duties include selling guest suites, run intoing infinite and other hotel services to client groups. You will besides be responsible for carry oning site reviews with prospective clients, every bit good as beging and bring forthing new concern. During the gross revenues procedure, you will be responsible for negociating contracts, pricing, recognition footings, guarantees and bringing day of the months. The focal point of hotel gross revenues is group concern. Groups typically purchase blocks of suites and/or meeting and convention infinite. Hotel gross revenues is non responsible for selling single suites, which is the duty of the hotel s reserve section. Other Duties As a hotel gross revenues director, you will besides be responsible for fixing and showing proposals, keeping well-organized certification and studies, go toing and take parting in assorted gross revenues and hotel staff meetings, and organizing customer-service petitions as needed. Hotel gross revenues sections besides frequently participate in trade shows or other promotional events to beg new concern. Promotion Potential A successful gross revenues director will frequently be promoted to the manager of gross revenues place, which is an executive commission place within the hotel. The executive commission by and large consists of the hotel s general director, the nutrient and drink manager, the suites executive, the executive chef and the manager of gross revenues. The manager of gross revenues is frequently subsequently promoted to general director because of this place s alone cognition of all operating facets of the hotel and the section s part to the hotel s bottom line. Promotional ability is increased if you are working for a national hotel concatenation. These ironss typically promote frequently and prefer to advance from within. Hotel Gross saless Manager Training Gross saless directors lead a hotel into fresh concern A ; Acirc ;  § trades and moneymaking group events. Hotel gross revenues directors are experts in the field: They assign gross revenues districts to gross revenues associates and analyse gross revenues statistics that their staff accumulate and study. A hotel gross revenues director requires real-world preparation in the hotel industry every bit good as classroom-like preparation in direction plans or schools. Education For larger, luxury hotels, engaging directors seek draw a bead oning gross revenues directors with at least a unmarried man s grade in cordial reception or hotel direction. some hotels prefer a campaigner with a maestro s grade in cordial reception. Without a formal higher instruction, human resource section forces look for campaigners with important ( at least five old ages ) hotel industry experience in a gross revenues, selling or advertisement section. Experience A gross revenues director who deals invariably with clients, concern trades and net income borders benefits from existent hotel industry gross revenues experience, whether it s a occupation or internship. Hiring directors tend to ask for appliers with formal internship or parttime work experience to hotel interviews. At limited-service hotels, which offer fewer services and comfortss, employers search for gross revenues appliers with at least some experience in cordial reception direction and gross revenues. Training Plans Harmonizing to study, about 100 cordial reception direction plans are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Programs in Hospitality Administration, Technical institutes, vocational and trade schools, colleges and on-line grade plans provide classs in cordial reception direction from eating house or care direction to selling and gross revenues direction. Computer Training Gross saless directors rely on dispersed sheets, package plans and correspondence to keep client proposals and trades. A important ingredient in developing a prospective gross revenues director is fixing the worker to utilize hotel computing machine systems. Each hotel uses a specific package for charge, reserves and gross revenues accounting. Hotel gross revenues directors need to cognize how to bring forth and read profit-and-loss studies every bit good as economic informations. Gross saless and Marketing section research Entry into the WTO indicates that China s farther gap up, as thickly settled state and the Pacific Rim s most dynamic economic system in one of the state s attraction for international hotel group is enormous.International Hotel Group has entered a figure of markets and market enlargement in China as a priority.In add-on, China in 2020 to go a universe touristry power, in response to foreign competition and the realisation of China s ambitious touristry development, China s hotel industry to raise industrial concentration grade, to develop the selling of hotel direction, better the quality of selling. Comparison of Chinese and foreign hotel industry selling and direction 1.1 Features of touristry and hotel industry cognition direction: deficiency of cognition of the hotel, a deep apprehension of foreign hotels. Let s examine China s international touristry and hotel industry and the universe of international touristry and hotel industry runing income gap.According to the World Tourism Organization statistics, in 2001, the universe s 693 million international tourer trips to the international touristry grosss to 462 billion U.S. dollars, the mean day-to-day income of international touristry is 13 billion U.S. dollars, the mean international tourer visits each gross of $ 670 provided.According to China National Tourism Administration statistics, in 2001, China s touristry foreign exchange income of 17.8 billion, presuming that all the operators on the evidences of inward nightlong tourers to supply income, that is, the gross part of other immigrants, excepting tourers, so, when China s inbound overnight travel figure of 33,166,700 riders, an norm of nightlong tourer trips provided each entry is $ 536 of income, the difference from the international norm of 134 dollars.In another illustration, Shanghai in January 2001 to October the hotel s mean room rate is: Award is $ 22.94, Three-star is $ 25.35, $ 52.17 for the four-star, five-star for the $ 106.59.The mean U.S. house monetary values over the same period the hotel is: Award is $ 46.10, Three-star was 69.5 U.S. dollars, 95 dollars for the four-star, five-star for the $ 144.44. Clearly, the Shanghai Hotel and the United States Hotel Ratess vary with the degree of at least 25 dollars.What causes it? Chiefly due to our touristry and hotel industry runing features of deficiency of cognition, impacting the quality of our direction merchandises and services of tourer hotels and income addition the value creative activity. So, what is it touristry and hotel industry runing features? They create client delectation overall experience is the experience economy.Experience economic system is characterized by value creative activity: like Disney does, to installations, equipment and environment and phase props to the response staff, service and recreational activities and public presentations for the show describes, so that clients into one, full of emotional power to convey pleasance to the client experience.Experience economic system is basically to run into the religious and emotional demands of persons an activity, its value is that when a client s emotional, physi cal, mental and religious range a certain province, in his consciousness of the good feelings generated.Therefore, hotel directors and employees non merely suites, eating houses, meeting suites and gym suppliers, but the good feelings that the contrivers and creators.At nowadays, China Hotel Group of the features of touristry and hotel industry consciousness of the bulk of concern still remains in the service sector, the general dining, meetings, nightlong solution to the job on other services.To rise to the tallness of the Experience Economy outstanding client experience to better merchandises and services of the hotel direction, the key is to foster the staff have a human face filled with the spirit of service. 1.2 Hotel direction forces choice: restrictions of the hotel by the unit, looking for foreign eating houses in the universe. The success of a celebrated hotel group is frequently transnational companies, they need a big figure of extremely qualified professional directors with international experience.In add-on, because the hotel s clients come from all over the universe, so that the forepart desk staff and the attainment of foreign linguistic communication demand is high.Therefore, the choice of hotel group direction forces should non be limited by the range of the Group, peculiarly in the choice of senior direction talent.At the same clip, we should endeavor to foster the state s hotel market of professional managers.It is notable that, if China Hotel Group to come in the universe tourer market of developed states in the universe with an international choice or preparation directors can be the cause of success or failure of a relationship to a major project.Because the developed states the income clients, civilization and demand of local clients in China are rather different.Such as Citibank, harmonizing to studies, the monthly per capita income of China s mainland is 100 dollars, 1,200 dollars for the Taiwan part of China, China 1300 Hong Kong dollars, Singapore, $ 1,500, Korea 1,700 U.S. dollars, 2400 U.S. dollars.If the developed states, China Hotel Group did non understand the operation of tourer market of endowments, it is hard entree to developed states, high-quality market. This requires set uping a new capital concept.Hotel direction needs physical capital such as edifice and computing machines, such as the purchase of natural stuffs needed in capital liquidness and rewards, but besides need societal capital, such as client resource and good direction of a state state of affairs, but more human capital, that is originative the assorted types of capital used in combination to make the largest hotel merchandises and services add value to people. 1.3 Hotel Marketing Network Construction: Our Restaurant is weak, foreign hotels to beef up. Historically, more attending to China s Hotel Group of the standardization and standardisation of internal service direction, selling forces frequently use a simple promotional methods, such as transporting out Valentine s Day, Christmas promotional activities and exhibition.The hotel group will concentrate on the usage of foreign client feeling portion A ; acirc ; †  clients A ; acirc ; †  client head portion, market portion, the client to make Torahs, woven from a strong selling web, and accumulated a big figure of loyal client base. China Hotel Marketing Management Strategies 2.1 Continue to understand client demands and make client satisfaction Customer demands are diverse, is hard to understand, because the client does non set his demands clear to the hotel, this can merely be the deficiency of ingestion of the client experience, hapless or incommodiousness statements, such as: the demand for clients to book a tour five-star hotel suites, which is the linguistic communication that he needs, and he truly needs because he can afford to pay five-star hotel room costs, select the star is a symbol of their individuality, the client frequently does non bespeak the demand for this instance is he expected to remain bound to acquire five-star hotel quality service, which can cut down the cost of his clip, energy ingestion and purchase of hazards, while clients besides want to bask the pleasant sensory, such as: a eating house with indoor tour pool to the leisure and amusement, the eventide in the saloon and apprehension of the attender confab, clients besides do non desire to hold some mute needs.Such as: Check the hotel can acquir e reward points, to ease an assignment with person and so on, so the hotel selling research should be focused on client demands continue to develop merchandises to run into client demands and services, to make characteristics with the file to seek to make better than rival seven better, so as to absorb a long clip client, in footings of hotel selling and direction to obtain client satisfaction is really of import, thought sellers continue pulling clients through a assortment of ways, but the hotel but because of the uninterrupted client service jobs caused by the loss of Deal or No Deal will be will do the hotel into recession, pulling clients because the more the faster the loss. Research has shown that: to pull a new client than to maintain old clients frequently spend 5 times the cost, to do the client non to run out, the key is client satisfaction, because a satisfied client will: ( 1 ) to see more frequently, on Hotel Loyal ; ( 2 ) willing to purchase the hotel recommended new merchandises ; ( 3 ) take the enterprise to the people around the hotel, said good things, to assist present other hotel invitees ; ( 4 ) competition in the hotel overlook the ads, non sensitive to monetary value ; ( 5 ) Like an old friend happy to give the hotel some good recommendations ; ( 6 ) compared with new clients, cut down selling costs and service costs. The client is the best instructor, the hotel sellers continue to take the enterprise to garner client feedback and suggestions, because under normal fortunes, the client will non take the enterprise to state, and clients satisfied or really frequently merely in the instance of choler merely congratulations or Hotel complaints.Therefore, selling directors through assorted channels to seek to look into and foretell client demands, entree to client feedback.Such as: clients look into out, delight make full out the client feedback signifier, you can put up an synergistic Web site to pass on with customers.Guest Relations Manager, clients stay active call ; gross revenues tracking services. Customer satisfaction is the footing for the endurance of the hotel.Marketing instance directors to client satisfaction statistics, measuring of client satisfaction rate, while the hotel to the client satisfaction rate compared with competitors.Only by keeping high client satisfaction rate, the hotel to acquire a satisfactory return in order to keep long-run development potency. 2.2 To beef up coordination, and make a good ambiance in the selling. Hotel merchandise as a whole, the client received from the cheque to the check-out is from the assorted sections of the common services, in the client service in any one sector is really of import, but frequently each specific sectors to changing grades with selfish departmentally construct, the Engineering Department in order to salvage energy, will intentionally switching clip control of air conditioning.Complaint until the invitees, the hotel know that air conditioning is unequal ; the Ministry of Finance does non command the financess withdrawn from circulation, despite the relaxation of recognition policy and so on.Therefore: ( 1 ) First of wholly, the hotel selling section and clients as a nexus, must ever and hotel sectors of communicating, coordination, information on client demands will be accurately communicated to the relevant sections. ( 2 ) the hotel from top to bottom to set up a right sense of service, depending on staff as internal clients, and make everyone for the f ollowing procedure service atmosphere. ( 3 ) the assorted subdivisions of the hotel must be of sufficient communicating, problem-solving to run into client demands to stand in the position of coordination. ( 4 ) recruiting and engaging the right staff, developing employees on client service consciousness, motivate staff with the right method of service, bold and effectual authorization, and through the progress, things in cheque after the mistake appears to command services ; ( 5 ) from the general director to the employee must hold extended contacts with clients, listening to client feedback, and pass on client demands to the relevant sections, should be fast and repute and strive to do client 100 % satisfaction. 2.3 To obtain a satisfactory rate of return Sellers non merely to make client satisfaction through a assortment of ways, but besides on the hotel s profitableness, taking into history the norm monetary values and tenancy rates, can non prosecute nonreversible, to the chase of net income maximization, at present, some eating houses do non make the selling section market research, there is no public dealingss program, non the selling budget, selling, merely to move as response section, price reduction section s maps, the hotel s price-cutting if the blind to win a individual short-run client trueness, the profitableness of the hotel merely to supply clients with better service, selling and direction should non merely see the client satisfaction, taking into history the hotel s satisfaction ( net income ) , the proprietor s satisfaction ( return ) .

Fundraising Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fundraising - Coursework Example Sudden cardiac arrests causing sudden death have mainly occurred due to incompetency and ignorance of individuals witnessing cardiac arrests. Thus, if more people are aware of cardiac arrests and know what to do in case they are around a person having cardiac attack, more chances would be to grant those suffering their survival. VSF is one organization, whose aim is to raise awareness of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome and cardiac arrests. However, there are some other charity organizations involved in raising awareness Sudden Adult Death Syndrome and developing action guidelines. NHS and Raising Awareness of SADS Although logically would be to suggest that the major organization to raise awareness of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome and ways to prevent or diagnose it early would be National Healthcare System, the truth is that NHS establishments are preoccupied with a vast variety of diseases and their treatment. Consequently, less attention is paid to the problem of Sudden Adult Death Syndr ome solely. ... Organizations involved in raising awareness of SADS Despite that NHS is not actively involved in raising awareness of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome and developing guidelines on how to act, there are charitable organizations that are devoted to the cause. These organizations were established majorly by relatives of those who died in result of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome. Among such organizations are Sudden Death Support Association and SADS – Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (http://www.sads.org.uk/), who raise awareness and provide support for families, and Ashley Jolly Sudden Adult Death Trust (http://www.sadsuk.org/), Cardiac Risk in Young (CRY: http://www.c-r-y.org.uk/) who raise awareness of the disease, support the families who have gone through deaths of loves ones, and are involved in fundraising for the cause to equip local communities, colleges, schools with automated external defibrillators (Patient UK, 2011). Awareness of Sudden Adult Death Syndrome is also raised thr ough booklets and events from British Heart Foundation, which provides information on cardiac illnesses including SADS. SADS UK – The Ashley Jolly Sad Trust According to the official website, â€Å"The Ashley Jolly Sad Trust (SADS UK) is a voluntary organization that exists to raise awareness about little known heart conditions in young people and provides information and support to families who have experienced the sudden unexpected death of a loved one due to such a condition. The Trust fundraises to purchase and donate heart monitoring equipment to detect potentially fatal heart conditions in order that once a condition is identified the patient can be referred to a cardiologist for treatment, to minimize the risk of sudden premature death.†

Green IT Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Green IT - Dissertation Example The need for this kind of technology has also been necessitated by energy conservation concerns raised by environmental conservation bodies. The reduction in the overall production of computers and the development of proper disposal of the e-waste are some of the factors behind the growth in green technologies (Hassan, Molla & Cooper, 2012). In the early 90s, most computer manufacturing companies in the United States made voluntary efforts to manufacture energy saving computer devices, which were labeled with the energy star mark. Today, government regulations and enactments have acted to strengthen the manufacture and sales of green computers. Such steps are partly facilitated by international treaties and ratifications that are meant to reduce environmental destruction caused by electronic waste (Dedrick, 2010). In this paper, the current advances in the development of green technologies and computing will be analyzed in relation to the available scientific research. A number of pr actice borders on the adoption of green technologies, which guide policy formulation in this sector. This paper will review the practices that guide the development of green technologies in the United States and other developed countries across the world. ... This has necessitated the development and growth of green information and computing as adopted by a number of companies around the world. Sustainability in the manufacture of computers relates to issues such as the economic, environmental and social impacts. Thus, Green technologies and computing work towards ensuring the sustainability of the computer applications in different organizations (Hassan, Molla & Cooper, 2012). The idea behind the development of green technologies was necessitated by the need for energy efficient and environmental friendly computer system. Such a system consumes less energy and reduces the impacts of the e-waste on the environment. In building sustainability in the information technology, green computing seeks to introduce a coordinated planning and investing technology that seeks to serve the interest and desires of the users. According to Ozturk (2011), there exist a distinction between green information technology (IT) and green information systems (IS ). The development of green information technology seeks to create products that increase energy efficiency and the maximization of the equipment utilization. Green information system however concerns the design and implementation of information’s systems, which are capable of improving the overall sustainability and reliability of business processes (Dedrick, 2010). Green information technologies have a number of goals and issues that it seeks to address. The replacement of personal computers with energy efficient computer hardware also forms part of the evolution of green information technology. The energy saving mission of green computing does not just end with efficiency of the hardware but the

Need for the study Essay Example for Free

Need for the study Essay Empirical studies about the impact of globalization on Belize are rare. This paper studies the economic development of Belize in the light of globalization, privatization and economic liberalization. It studies how beneficial the economy has been to the people after the opening of the economy. It perceives and looks at the performance of BTL and its role in contributing to the development of the country. Research Questions The following research questions are asked in this paper: 1. How has globalization affected the economic development of Belize? 2. How has globalization affected the welfare of its people? 3. How has globalization affected the success of the dominant telecommunications company BTL? Purpose of the Study The research methodology is the set of processes used to collect and analyze data. Research methodology is defined as a structured set of guidelines or activities to assist in generating valid and reliable research results. This part describes the research methods and procedures used to obtain and analyze data in this study. Research design reflects the structure of the research project and provides the means of collecting suitable data to answer the research questions. This paper seeks to identify the social, political, economic and cultural issues and outcomes which have emerged from globalization in Belize. It reviews the telecommunication sector of the country by looking at the reports of BTL. It studies the performance of the BTL. It highlights the achievements and failures of the company. It researches and examines the company’s services in the light of the government’s telecommunication industry. A detailed analysis is conducted about the success and failure of globalization in Belize by using studies which provide analysis on the economic performance of the country. Finally the study uses research material to examine the globalization success or failure in Belize as compared with its neighbors. The impact of telecommunications industry in the light of globalization is studied and researched extensively in the paper. Literature Review Belize is a Central American state which became independent in the early 1980s. The country has a multicultural society with various ethnic and racial groups. The country has pursued an economic policy which is dependant on free trade and foreign investment. Agriculture exports comprise the majority of the country’s exports. An estimated one hundred and eighty five American companies have invested in the country’s infrastructure and telecommunications sector. With a population of three hundred thousand people, the government continues to invest in developing the infrastructure of the country (Neuman 26, 2003). The country enjoys decent standards of living with relatively stable electrical, telephone, and water infrastructure. However major roads of the country are hampered by lack of development. Belize City and Dangriga are the important sea ports which handle shipping arriving from the United States of America. All major international airlines provide regular flights to the country. Belize has embarked upon a program of economic liberalization which includes a fifteen million dollar electricity program (Neuman 27, 2003). Estimated twenty million dollars funds have also been received from the Inter American Development Bank. This money will be used to invest in social sectors and services. Another two million dollars have been collected to invest in poverty reduction programs. Another major investment project is the Agricultural Health Project which seeks to modernize the agricultural production and distribution sector. Brazil has provided assistance for the development of soybean in the country. The aim of the government has been to diversify its agricultural exports and decrease reliance on the export of sugar cane.

Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual issues - HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed t

HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed to Attend School Do you remember when Ryan White tried to attend public school in the 80's? Remember the media blitz and all the panic of the community? Parents and teachers were afraid to let HIV+ children attend public school. There was a fear that children with AIDS would somehow infect their healthy classmates. The truth is, AIDS is a disease which is not transmitted by casual contact. Normal play and interaction with HIV+ children is no threat to healthy children. So in recent years, fears have subsided and the policies of many school districts have changed. In Oklahoma for example, the Putnam City School District now allows HIV+ children to attend its schools. As a result of the District's decision, the people involved in the schools are reaping life-enriching benefits. First of all, the healthy children who attend Putnam City schools experience significant benefits by routinely interacting with classmates who have AIDS. Perhaps the most important benefit healthy children gain is they learn to fear the disease itself, not persons afflicted with it. Healthy children soon realize they can not only talk to but also study beside and even play with their AIDS infected classmates without fear. On the other hand, they clearly learn to fear the disease itself, for children who are friends with HIV+ children watch their friends slowly die. Christy's experience with her friend, Mark, is a typical example. Christy had known Mark since they were in kindergarten. Mark was a hemophiliac who had contracted AIDS at the age of seven via the clotting factor medication he had to take for his condition. When he was 11, Mark developed full-blown AIDS, and AIDS claimed him when he was only 15. Christ... ... and they are included in social activities beyond the school environment, such as going to the mall, the movies, and restaurants. These opportunities help the AIDS infected young people enjoy a happier life, even if it is tragically short. It is unquestionable that Putnam City School District's policy of allowing HIV+ children to attend their schools has benefited all involved. First, parents' fears that their healthy children would be in grave danger from casual contact with AIDS infected children have been proven false. Second, healthy children have gained a respectful fear of a deadly disease, a wisdom they probably would not have gained had they just been isolated from the horrors of AIDS. And finally, HIV+ children have taught their peers and adults alike that it is people who count, that all people need friends, and that all have the right to be educated. Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual issues - HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed t HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed to Attend School Do you remember when Ryan White tried to attend public school in the 80's? Remember the media blitz and all the panic of the community? Parents and teachers were afraid to let HIV+ children attend public school. There was a fear that children with AIDS would somehow infect their healthy classmates. The truth is, AIDS is a disease which is not transmitted by casual contact. Normal play and interaction with HIV+ children is no threat to healthy children. So in recent years, fears have subsided and the policies of many school districts have changed. In Oklahoma for example, the Putnam City School District now allows HIV+ children to attend its schools. As a result of the District's decision, the people involved in the schools are reaping life-enriching benefits. First of all, the healthy children who attend Putnam City schools experience significant benefits by routinely interacting with classmates who have AIDS. Perhaps the most important benefit healthy children gain is they learn to fear the disease itself, not persons afflicted with it. Healthy children soon realize they can not only talk to but also study beside and even play with their AIDS infected classmates without fear. On the other hand, they clearly learn to fear the disease itself, for children who are friends with HIV+ children watch their friends slowly die. Christy's experience with her friend, Mark, is a typical example. Christy had known Mark since they were in kindergarten. Mark was a hemophiliac who had contracted AIDS at the age of seven via the clotting factor medication he had to take for his condition. When he was 11, Mark developed full-blown AIDS, and AIDS claimed him when he was only 15. Christ... ... and they are included in social activities beyond the school environment, such as going to the mall, the movies, and restaurants. These opportunities help the AIDS infected young people enjoy a happier life, even if it is tragically short. It is unquestionable that Putnam City School District's policy of allowing HIV+ children to attend their schools has benefited all involved. First, parents' fears that their healthy children would be in grave danger from casual contact with AIDS infected children have been proven false. Second, healthy children have gained a respectful fear of a deadly disease, a wisdom they probably would not have gained had they just been isolated from the horrors of AIDS. And finally, HIV+ children have taught their peers and adults alike that it is people who count, that all people need friends, and that all have the right to be educated.

Lifestyle Diseases Essay

In 1900, the top three causes of death, worldwide were Influenza/pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and Diarrhea/enteritis. These accounted for about 60 percent of all deaths. Communicable diseases such as Malaria, Measles, Pertussis (whooping cough), Syphilis and Hepatitis B were also noted as significant causes. In 1900, Heart disease was ranked number four and Cancer number eight as far as being the cause of death. Since the 1940s, the majority of deaths have resulted from Heart disease, Cancer, and other lifestyle diseases. By the late 1990s, lifestyle diseases(degenerative), such as Heart disease, Type 2 Diabetes and the different forms of Cancer, accounted for more than 70 percent of all deaths. It was first argued that lifestyle diseases have their onset later in an individual’s life and need a longer lifespan in order to become the cause of death. In 1900, the average life expectancy of a person was 49.24 years. This was too short for many of the lifestyle diseases to occur. In 2004, the average life expectancy was estimated at 77.8 years. However, what was regarded as age related diseases in the early 20th century, such as Type 2 Diabetes, high blood pressure, Heart disease and Obesity, is no longer the case. These diseases are now recognized as lifestyle diseases, and are now affecting younger members of the population in the western world. Some of the people are as young as 9 years of age. What are Lifestyle Diseases? What are Lifestyle Diseases? Can you prevent lifestyle diseases from developing? Can you reverse lifestyle diseases, once you have been diagnosed with one? I will provide you with the information you need, to protect you and your family and friends from developing one or more lifestyle diseases. Lifestyle diseases (also sometimes interchangeably called diseases of longevity or diseases of civilization) are diseases that appear to increase in frequency, as countries become more industrialized and people live longer. These now include Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, Nephritis or Chronic Renal failure, Heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Atherosclerosis, Asthma, Cancer, Chronic liver disease or cirrhosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Crohn’s disease, Osteoporosis, Stroke, Depression and Drug  addiction, such as recreational as well as prescription drugs and/or alcohol. Some commentators maintain a distinction between diseases of longevity, and diseases of civilization. Certain diseases, such as Diabetes Type 2, Heart disease or Asthma appear to b e more prevalent in populations living a â€Å"western lifestyle.† These are the diseases that can be greatly avoided with lifestyle modifications. In most cases it is just a matter of modifying your diet and exercise regime. Diet and lifestyle are major factors thought to influence susceptibility to many diseases. Drug abuse, tobacco smoking, and excessive alcohol drinking, as well as a lack of exercise may also increase the risk of developing certain diseases, especially in later life.